HTML (HyperText Markup Language) was created by physicist Tim Berners-Lee in 1989 while working at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research. The goal of HTML was to create a standard format for sharing scientific documents over the internet, which was still in its infancy at the time.
The first version of HTML was released in 1991, and it included just 18 elements and very basic formatting capabilities. Over the years, new versions of HTML have been released with more features and improved functionality. The current version of HTML is HTML5, which was released in 2014.
In addition to HTML, the development of web technologies also led to the creation of other important languages and standards such as CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) for styling web pages, JavaScript for adding interactivity, and HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) for transferring data over the web.
Today, HTML is an essential language for web development, and it is used to create a wide range of websites and web applications. HTML has become more powerful and flexible over the years, allowing web developers to create more sophisticated and interactive websites that can be accessed on a variety of devices, from desktop computers to mobile phones and tablets.